Parenting and Guardianship
Understanding Parenting Time and Decision-Making Responsibilities in BC
Mandy Shergill29 July 20252 min read
With the introduction of the BC Family Law Act in 2013, the concepts of custody and access were replaced with more child-focused terms: "parenting time" and "parental responsibilities." This shift reflects a modern understanding that children benefit most when both parents remain actively involved in their lives, even after separation.
Understanding Parenting Time in BC
Parenting time refers to the periods when each parent is responsible for the care of their children. During their parenting time, a guardian makes day-to-day decisions about the child and is responsible for their care and supervision.
Types of Parenting Arrangements
- Shared Parenting: Children spend at least 40% of time with each parent
- Primary Parenting: One parent has the children more than 60% of the time
- Split Parenting: Each parent has primary care of different children
Parental Responsibilities and Decision-Making
Under Section 41 of the Family Law Act, parental responsibilities include:
- Making decisions about daily care and activities
- Deciding where the child lives and with whom they associate
- Making medical and dental decisions
- Choosing education and extracurricular activities
- Applying for passports, licenses, or permits for the child
- Receiving information about the child from third parties
Shared Decision-Making
Parents can share all responsibilities or divide them based on their strengths and circumstances. The arrangement must prioritize the best interests of the child, considering factors such as:
- The child's health and emotional well-being
- The child's views, where appropriate
- The ability of each parent to exercise their responsibilities
- The impact of any family violence
Creating a Parenting Plan
A detailed parenting plan helps prevent conflicts and ensures consistency. Key elements include:
- Schedule Details: Regular schedule, holidays, special occasions
- Communication Methods: How parents will share information
- Decision-Making Protocols: How major decisions will be made
- Dispute Resolution Process: Steps to resolve disagreements
Quick Reference - Article Questions
- What types of parenting arrangements are available in BC?
- How do shared parental responsibilities work?
- Can parenting arrangements be modified?
- What if parents can't agree on decisions?
- How are parenting schedules determined?
Frequently asked questions
Can parenting arrangements be modified?
Yes, arrangements can be modified through agreement or court order if circumstances change significantly or the current arrangement no longer serves the child's best interests.
What if parents can't agree on decisions?
Parents can seek mediation, family justice counseling, or court intervention. Mediation often provides a more cooperative and cost-effective solution.
How are parenting schedules determined?
Schedules should prioritize the child's needs, considering factors like school location, parents' work schedules, and the child's activities. Legal Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every family situation is unique, and outcomes may vary. Please consult with a qualified family law professional for advice specific to your circumstances. At Shergill Law Corporation , we understand the complexities of parenting arrangements and decision-making responsibilities. Our team, led by Mandy Shergill, combines extensive legal Experienced with compassionate guidance to help families navigate these important decisions. Whether through mediation or traditional legal channels, we're committed to finding solutions that work for your family. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or visit our services page to learn more about how we can assist you.
This article is general information about family law in British Columbia. It is not legal advice for your situation. Speak with a lawyer about the facts of your own matter.